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          1. Clinical Evidence
          2. Current page: STORM-PE TRIAL

          STORM-PE

          Randomized Controlled Trial

          First-of-its-kind RCT for acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE).

          CAVT™ – Proven by Level 1 Evidence1

          Download full results
          STORM PE 90-DAY RESULTS
          ⚠️ Indications, Safety, and Warnings
          Storm PE Trial logo with heart and lungs and CAVT text
          PERT Consortium logo with abstract heart and lungs

          In Collaboration with

          The PERT Consortium

          Met Primary Endpoint

          newspaper icon

          Prospective, Randomized Trial

          lungs icon

          Acute, Intermediate-High Risk PE

          hospital icon

          22 US & International Sites

          person icon

          100 Participants

          Evaluate the efficacy and assess safety of treating acute, intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism with anticoagulation alone versus anticoagulation plus computer assisted vacuum thrombectomy (CAVT) with the Indigo® Aspiration System.

          • Change in RV/LV ratio assessed by CTPA at 48-hoursa
          • Major adverse events within 7 daysb
          • Safety (symptomatic PE recurrence, all-cause mortality and PE-related mortality) as well as functional outcomes and quality of life assessments at 90 days

          a. Results adjudicated by a blinded, independent imaging Core Lab
          b. Major adverse event is defined as a composite of clinical deterioration requiring escalation of care, PE-related mortality, symptomatic recurrent PE, or major bleeding.

          STORM-PE patients were randomized 1:1, divided into the computer assisted vacuum thrombectomy (CAVT) plus anticoagulation arm or the anticoagulation alone arm.

          Diagram comparing treatment arms: CAVT, defined as computer‑assisted vacuum thrombectomy plus antico…
          • Symptom onset of 14 days or less
          • Acute PE with proximal filling defect confirmed by CTPA
          • Intermediate-high risk PE demonstrated by RV/LV ratio and elevated biomarkers
          document icon white

          Initial Results Now Published in American Heart Association Journal: Circulation

          Learn More
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          Trial Design Manuscript Published in American Heart Journal

          Learn More
          document icon white

          ClinicalTrials.gov Study Site

          Learn More

          Primary Endpoint


          RV/LV Reduction Baseline to 48 Hours

          CAVT arm demonstrated a superior reduction in right heart strain (ΔRV/LV ratio) compared to AC arm

          29.7% Relative Reduction > 13.1% Relative
          blue chart showing a bar labeled "baseline" of "1.63" being higher than a bar labeled "48 hrs" of "1.11" in the "CAVT Arm (n=46)" and another grey bar chart showing a bar labeled "baseline" of "1.56" being higher than a bar labeled "48 hours" of "1.56" in the "AC ARM (N=52)"

          Safety Endpoint


          CAVT arm showed comparable safety profile to AC arm, with numerically fewer Major Adverse Event (MAE) in the CAVT armc

          Composite MAE ≤ 7 Days (%, n)

          Bar chart showing a blue bar having the value of 4.3% being lower than a grey bar having a value of 7.5%

          Major Bleeding (BARC 3a-5)d

          blue bar having value of 2.1% higher than grey bar having value of 1.9%

          Procedure Data

          Device Time (median)

          25 min

          [15.0, 41.0]

          Procedure Time (median)

          56 min

          [42.0, 69.0]

          mPAP Reduction (mean)

          27.3%

          (8.2 mmHg)

          Technical
          Successe

          100%

          (47/47)

          Device Related Transfusion

          0%

          (0/47)

          Clinical Outcomes


          CAVT patients show earlier physiological recovery compared to AC arm

          Tachycardia HR > 100 bpm, % of Patients

          Plot chart with randomization and 48 hours, showing CAVT Arm (N=46) reduced 23.9% to 2.2%.

          NEWS2 Score at Baseline & 48 Hours

          Bar Chart showing the difference between CAVT Arm vs AC arm 3.5 to 1.8

          90-Day Functional and QoL Outcomesc


          6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) with Imputation3, g

          With imputation, change in distance walked was 3-fold greater in CAVT patients

          Table comparing mean 6‑minute walk test results for CAVT and AC arms at 30 and 90 days, showing grea…
          Bar chart showing mean imputed change in 6‑minute walk distance at 90 days. The CAVT arm (N=43) show…

          90-Day Outcomes Forest Plot

          CAVT arm trended favorably for all functional and QoL outcomes measured in graphic below

          Forest plot of 90‑day outcomes comparing CAVT versus AC, showing odds ratios for functional, symptom…
          Download full results
          STORM PE 90-DAY RESULTS

          National Principal Investigators

          Rachel Rosovsky, MD

          Hematology

          Massachusetts General Hospital

          Robert Lookstein, MD

          Interventional Radiology

          Mount Sinai Hospital

          Steering Committee Members

          Ido Weinberg, MD

          Vascular Medicine

          Massachusetts General Brigham

          Richard Channick, MD

          Pulmonology

          UCLA Medical Center

          John Moriarty, MD

          Interventional Radiology

          UCLA Medical Center

          Sahil Parikh, MD

          Interventional Cardiology

          Columbia University Medical Center

          Stavros Konstantinides, MD

          Cardiology

          University Medical Center Mainz

          Suhail Dohad, MD

          Interventional Cardiology

          Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

          Richard Davis

          Patient Representative

          1. Lookstein RA, Konstantinides SV, Weinberg I, et al. Randomized controlled trial of mechanical thrombectomy with anticoagulation versus anticoagulation alone for acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism: primary outcomes from the STORM-PE trial. Circulation. 2026 Jan 6;153(1):21–34. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.077232.
          2. Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Nov;158(5 Pt 1):1384–7. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.158.5.9710086.
          3. Lookstein R. Clinical, functional, and quality of life outcomes through 90 days in the STORM-PE RCT for mechanical thrombectomy with anticoagulation vs anticoagulation alone in acute intermediate-high risk PE patients. Presented at:
          Society of Interventional Radiology Annual Scientific Meeting (SIR 2026); 2026; Toronto, ON, Canada.

          c. STORM-PE was powered for the primary endpoint only.
          d. Type 3a was not considered major bleeding if it was related to an expected decrease in hemoglobin level due to fluid administration and if transfusion was less than 2 units.
          e. Ability of catheter to access clot and perform aspiration.
          f. Timepoint closest to randomization, after administration of AC and pre-procedure for the CAVT arm. Paired data represented.
          g. Imputation was carried out separately by assigned randomized group and deaths were excluded.
          h. MCID: Minimal Clinically Important Difference

          STORM-PE demonstrated superiority to anticoagulation utilizing Lightning Flash® 1.0 and 2.0. Efficacy was predefined as the difference between treatment arms in change of RV/LV ratio from baseline to 48 hrs. The clinical results presented herein are for informational purposes only, and may not be predictive for all patients. Individual results may vary based on patient specific-attributes and other factors.

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