STORM-PE
Randomized Controlled Trial

First-of-its-kind RCT for acute intermediate-high
risk pulmonary embolism (PE).

CAVT – Proven by Level 1 Evidence1

heart and lungs logo encircled by a catheter with the text

Met Primary Endpoint

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Prospective, Randomized Trial

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Acute, Intermediate-High Risk PE

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22 U.S. & International Sites

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100 Patients

  • Evaluate the efficacy and assess safety of treating acute, intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism with anticoagulation alone versus anticoagulation plus CAVT Computer Assisted Vacuum Thrombectomy with the Indigo® Aspiration System.

    • Change in RV/LV ratio assessed by CTPA at 48 hoursa
    • Major adverse events within 7 daysb
    • Safety (symptomatic PE recurrence, all-cause mortality and PE-related mortality) as well as functional outcomes and quality-of-life assessments at 90 days

    a. Results adjudicated by a blinded, independent imaging Core Lab
    b. Major adverse event is defined as a composite of clinical deterioration requiring escalation of care, PE-related mortality, symptomatic recurrent PE, or major bleeding.

  • STORM-PE patients were randomized 1:1, divided into the CAVT Computer Assisted Vacuum Thrombectomy plus anticoagulation arm or the anticoagulation alone arm.

    • Symptom onset of 14 days or less
    • Acute PE with proximal filling defect confirmed by CTPA
    • Acute intermediate-high risk PE demonstrated by RV/LV ratio and elevated biomarkers

Initial Results Now Published in American Heart Association Journal: Circulation

Trial Design Manuscript Published in American Heart Journal

ClinicalTrials.gov Study Site

Primary Endpoint

RV/LV Reduction Baseline to 48 Hours

CAVT arm demonstrated a superior reduction in right heart strain (ΔRV/LV ratio) compared to AC arm

29.7% Relative Reduction > 13.1% Relative

blue chart showing a bar labeled "baseline" of "1.63" being higher than a bar labeled "48 hrs" of "1.11" in the "CAVT Arm (n=46)" and another grey bar chart showing a bar labeled "baseline" of "1.56" being higher than a bar labeled "48 hours" of "1.56" in the "AC ARM (N=52)"

Safety Endpoint

CAVT arm showed comparable safety profile to AC arm, with numerically fewer Major Adverse Event (MAE) in the CAVT armc
  • Composite MAE ≤ 7 Days (%, n)

    Bar chart showing a blue bar having the value of 4.3% being lower than a grey bar having a value of 7.5%

  • Major Bleeding (BARC 3a-5)d

    blue bar having value of 2.1% higher than grey bar having value of 1.9%

Procedure Data
  • Device Time (median)

    25 min

    [15.0, 41.0]

  • Procedure Time (median)

    56 min

    [42.0, 69.0]

  • mPAP Reduction (mean)

    27.3%

    (8.2 mmHg)

  • Technical
    Successe

    100%

    (47/47)

  • Device Related Transfusion

    0%

    (0/47)

Clinical Outcomesc

CAVT arm patients show earlier physiological recovery compared to AC arm
  • Tachycardia HR > 100 bpm, % of Patients

    Line chart showing percentage outcomes at randomization and 48 hours for CAVT and AC arms. The CAVT arm decreases from 23.9% to 2.2%, while the AC arm remains at 20.0%, with a significant difference favoring CAVT (P=0.008)

  • NEWS2 Score at Baseline & 48 Hours

    Bar chart showing reduced risk scores from baseline to 48 hours in the CAVT arm compared with the AC arm, with a reported p‑value of 0.034.

90-Day Functional and QoL Outcomesc

6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) with Imputation3, g

With imputation, change in distance walked was 3-fold greater in CAVT patients

Table comparing mean 6‑minute walk test results for CAVT and AC arms at 30 and 90 days, showing greater 90‑day distance and larger mean improvement in the CAVT arm with statistically significant differences

Bar chart showing mean imputed change in 6‑minute walk distance at 90 days. The CAVT arm (N=43) shows a larger improvement (+117.8 meters) than the AC arm (N=52, +39.5 meters), with a statistically significant difference (P=0.011)

90-Day Outcomes Forest Plot

CAVT arm trended favorably for all functional and QoL outcomes measured in graphic below

Forest plot of 90‑day outcomes comparing CAVT versus AC, showing odds ratios for functional, symptom, and quality‑of‑life measures. Several outcomes favor CAVT, including imputed 6‑minute walk distance, NYHA class improvement, PVFS score, and mMRC score, with statistically significant results indicated

National Principal Investigators

Rachel Rosovsky, MD

Hematology

Massachusetts General Hospital

Robert Lookstein, MD

Interventional Radiology

Mount Sinai Hospital

Steering Committee Members

Ido Weinberg, MD

Vascular Medicine

Massachusetts General Brigham

Richard Channick, MD

Pulmonology

UCLA Medical Center

John Moriarty, MD

Interventional Radiology

UCLA Medical Center

Sahil Parikh, MD

Interventional Cardiology

Columbia University Medical Center

Stavros Konstantinides, MD

Cardiology

University Medical Center Mainz

Suhail Dohad, MD

Interventional Cardiology

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

Richard Davis

Patient Representative

1. Lookstein RA, Konstantinides SV, Weinberg I, et al. Randomized controlled trial of mechanical thrombectomy with anticoagulation versus anticoagulation alone for acute intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism: primary outcomes from the STORM-PE trial. Circulation. 2026 Jan 6;153(1):21–34. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.125.077232.
2. Enright PL, Sherrill DL. Reference equations for the six-minute walk in healthy adults. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998 Nov;158(5 Pt 1):1384–7. doi:10.1164/ajrccm.158.5.9710086.
3. Lookstein R. Clinical, functional, and quality of life outcomes through 90 days in the STORM-PE RCT for mechanical thrombectomy with anticoagulation vs anticoagulation alone in acute intermediate-high risk PE patients. Presented at:
Society of Interventional Radiology Annual Scientific Meeting (SIR 2026); 2026; Toronto, ON, Canada.

c. STORM-PE was powered for the primary endpoint only.
d. Type 3a was not considered major bleeding if it was related to an expected decrease in hemoglobin level due to fluid administration and if transfusion was less than 2 units.
e. Ability of catheter to access clot and perform aspiration.
f. Timepoint closest to randomization, after administration of AC and pre-procedure for the CAVT arm. Paired data represented.
g. Imputation was carried out separately by assigned randomized group and deaths were excluded.
h. MCID: Minimal Clinically Important Difference

STORM-PE demonstrated superiority to anticoagulation utilizing Lightning Flash® 1.0 and 2.0. Efficacy was predefined as the difference between treatment arms in change of RV/LV ratio from baseline to 48 hrs. The clinical results presented herein are for informational purposes only, and may not be predictive for all patients. Individual results may vary based on patient specific-attributes and other factors.

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